Virtual Tour

The Bell Tower

The Bell Tower, also known as the Bowyer Tower, is one of the many historic buildings that make up the Tower of London complex. It is located on the east side of the castle and has a long and interesting history. It was built in the 13th century and is so-called because of the belfry on top. Its primary purpose was to provide a strong point from which archers could defend the castle against attackers. The tower was named after the Bowyers, who were the craftsmen responsible for making the longbows used by the archers. The Bell Tower History and Significance Over the years, the Bell Tower was used for a variety of purposes. During the 16th and 17th centuries, it was used as a prison for high-ranking prisoners, including the Archbishop of Canterbury, who was held there during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Bell Tower was used as a storage facility for gunpowder and ammunition. It was also used as a barracks for soldiers stationed at the Tower of London. In the past, when the bell was rung in alarm, drawbridges were raised, portcullises were dropped, and gates shut. The bell is still rung in the evening to warn visitors on the wharf it is time to leave. Among the most famous prisoners confined in the Bell Tower was Sir Thomas More imprisoned there in 1534. More, at one time close friends with Henry VIII, refused to acknowledge the validity of the king’s divorce from Queen Catherine of Aragon (thereby refusing to accept the Act of Succession) and to acknowledge him as supreme head of the Church. Catherine, it should be noted, was the daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain, known for financing the expeditions of Christopher Columbus. More was executed in July 1535 and buried in St Peters Chapel. Henry VIII’s penchant for imprisoning families was not lost on his children apparently. This involved two of his daughters (by two different mothers), both of whom would one day rule. Princess Elizabeth, later Elizabeth I, was also imprisoned in the Bell Tower — sent there in 1554 by her half-sister Mary I on suspicion of being concerned in plots against the throne. The Bell Tower Tour Experience In the early 20th century, the Bell Tower underwent a significant restoration, and today it is open to the public as part of the Tower of London visitor experience. Visitors can explore the tower and learn about its history through a variety of exhibits and displays. One of the most interesting features of the Bell Tower is its collection of graffiti. Over the centuries, prisoners held in the tower carved their names and messages into the walls of the tower, creating a unique historical record of their captivity. Some of the most famous graffiti in the Bell Tower includes the carvings of Sir Thomas More and Lady Jane Grey, both of whom were held in the tower before their executions. Today, the Bell Tower is an important part of the Tower of London experience. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy stunning views of the castle complex and the city beyond. They can also explore the tower’s exhibits and learn about the important role it has played in the history of England. Overall, the Bell Tower is a fascinating part of the Tower of London’s history and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history of England and the Tower of London. Its unique combination of historical significance and stunning views make it a highlight of any visit to the castle complex.

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The Arms and Armour

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Tower is its collection of arms and armour, which offers visitors a unique insight into the history of warfare and combat in England. Historical Significance The collection of arms and armor at the Tower of London is one of the oldest and most extensive in the world. It includes weapons and armor dating back to the 11th century, as well as more modern examples from the 20th century. Many of the pieces in the collection have played important roles in English history, from the armor worn by Henry VIII during his reign to the ceremonial armor worn by the Knights of the Garter. The White Tower and the New Armouries contain the national collection of arms and armour. The collection, one of the greatest in the world, illustrates the development of arms and armour from the Middle Ages to 1914. The White Tower is entered through the Tournament Room. The display here is devoted entirely to armour specially designed for use in warlike exercise. This collection includes the tilt armour for the German form of joust known as the Scharfrennen, in which sharp lances were used, and the splendid Brocas helm. The armour was made in about 1490 in Germany for use at the court of Emperor Maximillian I; the tilt helm was probably made in England in the same period. The armor is a masterpiece of design and craftsmanship, with intricate details and lavish decoration, it was worn by the king during the final years of his reign, and it is a powerful symbol of his military prowess and political power. Another notable piece in the collection is the armor worn by Charles I at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642. The armor is a fascinating example of the transition from traditional plate armor to the more flexible and lightweight armor that became popular in the 17th century. Despite its historical significance, the armor was not actually worn by Charles during the battle, as he was too afraid of being captured or killed while wearing such a valuable piece of equipment. In tournaments mounted men ran different courses against each other, each course requiring armour of a special design. Men also fought against one another on foot and this required armour of yet another pattern. The Armouries contain three foot-combat armours made for Henry VIII; the first dates to about 1512 and the second about 1515 when he was slim and active. The third one was made in 1540 when he was forty-nine and very portly. The middle armour is remarkable in that all the plates fit together, over flanges, thus enabling his height of six feet one inch to be accurately determined. In the adjacent room, the collection of hunting and sporting arms includes crossbows and firearms. Here can be traced the technical advances in firearm mechanisms, from the matchlock, the snaphance, and the wheel lock to the flintlock. The development of decorative techniques is also evident. Craftsmen applied or precious inlaid metals, ivory, bone, and even mother-of-pearl to enhance the wood they carved and chiseled with such consummate skill; the contemporary artistic styles from the 15th to the 19th centuries can thus be compared. An especially interesting exhibit is the elegant silver-decorated sporting gun made in Dundee in 1614. It came from the personal gun-room of Louis XIII of France. Another unique exhibit is the Scottish gun made entirely of engraved brass for Charles I when he was a young man. Through the Chapel of St John is the Mediaeval Room which is now devoted to the earliest arms and armour in the Tower. The exhibits are mostly of the late 14th and 15th centuries and include a superb Italian visored bascinet with its original neck protection of mail. There is also one of the few Gothic horse armors surviving. It was probably made to order for Waldemar VI of Anhalt-Zerbst (1450-1508). Interesting Details To Look Out For During The Tour During a visit to the Tower of London, there are several interesting details to look out for in the collection of arms and armour. One is the intricate decoration on many of the pieces, which often includes images of animals, mythical creatures, and historical figures. Another is the variety of materials used in the construction of the armour, including leather, steel, and gold. The Making of The Arms and Armour The making of armour was a complex and time-consuming process, involving skilled craftsmen and a wide range of materials. Some of the most common materials used in the construction of armour included steel, leather, and canvas. Steel was used to create the metal plates that formed the main body of the armour, while leather and canvas were used for padding and reinforcement. In addition to these materials, armourers also used a wide range of tools and techniques to create their masterpieces. Some of the most important tools included hammers, anvils, and files, which were used to shape and refine the metal plates. Armourers also used techniques such as engraving, etching, and gilding to decorate their armour and create intricate designs. Conclusion From the armor worn by Henry VIII to the weapons used by soldiers during the two world wars, the collection offers visitors a unique insight into the evolution of warfare and combat over the centuries. With its intricate details, lavish decoration, and fascinating historical significance, the collection of arms and armor at the Tower of London is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of England and the art of warfare.

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The Martin Tower

The Martin Tower is one of the most recognizable structures within the historic Tower of London complex. It is a 13th-century tower that has stood the test of time and witnessed significant historical events throughout its existence. In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and significance of the Martin Tower in the Tower of London. History of The Martin Tower The Martin Tower was built during the reign of King Henry III, who ruled England from 1216 to 1272. The tower was constructed in the 1230s as part of the king’s expansion of the Tower of London complex. It was originally known as the Jewel Tower and served as a secure storage facility for the royal treasures, including the crown jewels, which were later moved to the Jewel House. Over the years, the tower was also used for various purposes, including as a records office, a private residence, a royal mint, and a storehouse for artillery. It was during the 16th century that the tower received its current name, the Martin Tower, after a notorious prisoner named John Martin was held there. In the centuries that followed, the tower continued to play an important role in the history of the Tower of London. During the reign of King Charles II in the 17th century, the tower was used as a prison for high-ranking prisoners, including the Duke of Monmouth, who was executed on Tower Hill in 1685. The Martin Tower Architecture The Martin Tower is a well-preserved example of 13th-century military architecture. The tower is circular in shape and has a diameter of approximately 33 feet. It is built from Kentish ragstone, which was a popular building material during the medieval period, and has a height of approximately 39 feet. The tower has three floors, each of which has a vaulted ceiling. The ground floor was originally used as a storage room and has a low, narrow entrance that was designed to make it difficult for intruders to enter. The first floor was used as a living space, and the second floor was used as a guardroom. One of the most interesting features of the Martin Tower is its original timber roof, which is a rare surviving example of medieval carpentry. The roof has a conical shape and is made up of eight oak beams that converge at the top of the tower. The Martin Tower Significance The Martin Tower is an important historical landmark that has played a significant role in the history of the Tower of London. Its construction during the reign of King Henry III was part of the king’s effort to strengthen the fortress and make it more secure. The tower’s use as a storage facility for the crown jewels was an important part of its history, and it remained a vital part of the Tower of London complex until the jewels were moved to the Jewel House. The tower’s use as a prison during the 16th and 17th centuries is also an important part of its history. Many high-ranking prisoners were held there, and it is likely that some of them were subjected to torture and other forms of punishment. The tower’s association with these dark and sometimes gruesome events has helped to make it one of the most popular attractions within the Tower of London complex. Today, the Martin Tower is open to the public as part of the Tower of London tour. Visitors can explore the tower and learn about its history and significance, as well as enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area from the tower’s upper levels. Conclusion The Martin Tower is a fascinating and historic structure that has played an important role in the history of the Tower of London. Its construction during the reign of King Henry III was part of a larger effort to strengthen the fortress and make it more secure, and its use as a storage facility for the crown jewels was an important part of its history.

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The Salt Tower

The Salt Tower is one of the most significant structures within the historic Tower of London complex. It is a 13th-century tower that has witnessed several important historical events throughout its existence. In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and significance of the Salt Tower in the Tower of London. Video: FULL TOUR The Tower of London historic castle By LONDON MUSEUMS The Salt Tower History The Salt Tower was built during the reign of King Henry III in the 13th century, as part of the expansion of the Tower of London complex. It was constructed between 1238 and 1240 as a part of the inner curtain wall surrounding the White Tower. The tower was originally known as the Bowyer Tower, named after the bowyers, who were responsible for making the longbows used by the English army. However, it was later renamed the Salt Tower, as it was used to store salt, which was a valuable commodity in the medieval period. The tower was also used as a prison, and several high-profile prisoners were held there, including the Jesuit priest John Gerard and the Puritan divine John Penry. In the 19th century, the Salt Tower was used as a storeroom for guns and ammunition, and in the 20th century, it was used as a military museum. Today, the tower is open to the public as part of the Tower of London tour. The Salt Tower Architecture The Salt Tower is a well-preserved example of medieval military architecture. It is a large, circular tower with a diameter of approximately 42 feet and a height of 60 feet. The tower is built from Kentish ragstone, which is a type of limestone found in southeast England. The tower has four floors, each of which has a vaulted ceiling. The ground floor was originally used as a storeroom for salt, and it has a low, narrow entrance that was designed to make it difficult for intruders to enter. The first floor was used as a living space, and the second floor was used as a guardroom. The third floor was used as a chapel, and it is the only surviving example of a chapel within the Tower of London complex. The chapel has a beautiful rib-vaulted ceiling and a small altar. The walls of the chapel are decorated with graffiti left by prisoners who were held in the tower over the centuries. Significance of The Salt Tower The Salt Tower is an important historical landmark that has played a significant role in the history of the Tower of London. Its construction during the reign of King Henry III was part of the king’s effort to strengthen the fortress and make it more secure. The tower’s use as a storeroom for salt was an important part of its history, as salt was a valuable commodity in the medieval period. The tower’s use as a prison during the 16th and 17th centuries is also an important part of its history. Many high-profile prisoners were held there, and the tower’s association with these dark and sometimes gruesome events has helped to make it one of the most popular attractions within the Tower of London complex. The Salt Tower’s significance is also evident in its architectural features. The tower’s chapel is the only surviving example of a chapel within the Tower of London complex, and its beautiful rib-vaulted ceiling is a testament to the skill of the medieval craftsmen who built it. Today, the Salt Tower is open to the public as part of the Tower of London tour. Visitors can explore the tower and learn about its history and significance, as well as enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area from the tower’s upper levels. Conclusion The Salt Tower is a fascinating and historic structure that has played an important role in the history of the Tower of London. Its construction during the reign of King Henry III was part of a larger effort to strengthen the fortress and make it more secure

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The Crown Jewels

The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom are an iconic symbol of the country’s monarchy and its long and rich history. They are a collection of ceremonial objects and regalia that are used by the reigning monarch during coronations and other state occasions. The Crown Jewels are kept on display at the Tower of London, which is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions. In this article, we will delve into the history and significance of the Crown Jewels and what makes them such an important part of British culture. Historical Significance of The Crown Jewels The Crown Jewels have a long and fascinating history that dates back to the Middle Ages. The first recorded use of the Crown Jewels was in 1066, when William the Conqueror was crowned King of England. The Crown Jewels were used to symbolize his divine right to rule and his power over the country. Over the centuries, the Crown Jewels have been added to and improved upon by successive monarchs. They have been used in countless coronations and state occasions, and have become an integral part of British culture and identity. Today, the Crown Jewels are an important symbol of the monarchy and the country’s rich history and traditions. What Are the Crown Jewels Made Of? The Crown Jewels are made up of a number of different objects, each with its own unique history and significance. Some of the most important pieces include: In addition to these pieces, the Crown Jewels also include numerous other objects, such as swords, rings, and badges, that are used in coronations and other state occasions. Important Historical Names and Dates Associated with the Crown Jewels Over the centuries, the Crown Jewels have been used in countless coronations and state occasions, and have been associated with many important historical figures. Some of the most notable names and dates include: The Crown Jewels Tour Experience The Crown Jewels are kept on display at the Tower of London, which is one of the city’s most popular tourist attractions. Visitors can take a tour of the Tower and see the Crown Jewels up close. To buy tickets, click on any of the links below and make your booking. The Crown Jewels are housed in the Jewel House, which is a secure building located inside the Tower of London. Visitors to the Tower can purchase tickets to see the Crown Jewels and are usually advised to book in advance to avoid long queues. Once inside the Jewel House, visitors are taken on a self-guided tour that includes a display of the Crown Jewels and other ceremonial objects. The display includes the crowns, sceptres, orbs, and other objects that make up the Crown Jewels collection. The display is designed to showcase the beauty and historical significance of the Crown Jewels, and visitors can expect to be wowed by the sheer size and number of precious stones and jewels that are on display. The Imperial State Crown, for example, is set with over 3,000 diamonds, including the famous Cullinan II diamond, which is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world. The Crown Jewels are what most visitors to the Tower of London come to see. This incomparable collection of crowns, orbs, swords, scepters and other regalia, and gold and silver plate was refashioned in 1661 after parliament had ordered the original gold and precious metals to be melted down for coinage in 1649. The Imperial State Crown worn by monarchs at their coronations is set with jewels of great antiquity and historical significance. The oldest is Edward the Confessor’s sapphire, believed to have been worn by him in a ring and now mounted in the cross patee above the monde. The great gem above the rim is the ancient balas-ruby, known as the Black Prince’s ruby, which is said to have been given to him by Pedro the Cruel of Castile. From the intersections of the arches hang four superb drop pearls, the so-called Queen Elizabeth’s Earrings, but there is no evidence that she ever wore them in this way. Set in the rim at the back of the crown is the Stuart sapphire. It is probably much older than its name implies but is known to have been in the possession of James II when he fled to France after his deposition. It was formerly mounted in the rim, at the front, but was displaced by the Second Star of Africa cut from the Cullinan diamond. In addition to these jewels, the Imperial State Crown contains over 3,000 diamonds and pearls, as well as fine sapphires, emeralds, and rubies. Notable figures who have worn or used the Crown Jewels Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother’s Crown was made for her coronation as queen consort in 1937. This graceful crown is set with diamonds, dominated by the famous Koh-i-noor. Its Indian name means “Mountain of Light” and the jewel has a long and turbulent history. Tradition says that its male owners will suffer misfortune, but women who possess it will rule the world. Visitors can also learn about the history and significance of the Crown Jewels through informative displays and multimedia presentations. The display includes information about the making of the Crown Jewels, the history of the monarchy, and the various coronations and state occasions where they have been used. Overall, the Crown Jewels tour experience is a must-see for anyone interested in British history and culture. The display is both impressive and informative, and visitors can expect to come away with a newfound appreciation for the history and significance of the Crown Jewels.

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The White Tower

The White Tower is an iconic building located within the Tower of London complex, one of the most famous historical landmarks in London. It is an imposing structure, standing 27.5 meters tall, and made from white limestone. The Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the White Tower is one of its most recognizable features. Pic: White Tower, Tower of London History of the White Tower The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror in 1078, shortly after he had conquered England in the Battle of Hastings. He built the tower as a symbol of his power and to help him maintain control over the city of London. The tower was strategically located on the north bank of the River Thames, close to the Roman wall that had once protected the city. The tower was originally known as the “Tower of London,” but it became known as the White Tower because of the white limestone that was used to construct it. The tower was built over a period of several years, and it was initially used as a royal residence. The tower’s location on the river meant that it was an excellent vantage point from which to watch over the city and the surrounding countryside. Over the centuries, the White Tower has been used for a variety of purposes. It has been a royal residence, a prison, a treasury, a storehouse, an armory, and even a zoo. During the 19th century, the tower was used as a museum, and today it is one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. The architecture of the White Tower The White Tower is an example of Norman architecture, which was popular in England during the 11th and 12th centuries. The tower’s walls are up to 4 meters thick in places, and it has four turrets on each corner. The entrance to the tower is on the south side, and it is protected by a wooden gate that dates back to the 13th century. The tower has three floors, and each floor is connected by a spiral staircase that is located in one of the corner turrets. The tower’s interior is relatively plain, with only a few decorative features. However, there are several notable features, including the Chapel in the White Tower called the Chapel of St. John the Evangelist, which is located on the second floor. The chapel is one of the oldest surviving parts of the tower, and it is still used for religious services today. Visiting the White Tower The White Tower is open to visitors as part of the Tower of London complex. Visitors can explore the tower’s interior and see many of the artifacts that are on display, including weapons, armor, and other military equipment. There are also exhibitions that focus on the tower’s history and its use as a prison. One of the most popular exhibits is the “Line of Kings,” which features a collection of armor and weapons that were used by English monarchs throughout history. Visitors can also see the famous “White Tower Ravens,” which are kept at the tower as part of a tradition that dates back to the 17th century. Conclusion The White Tower is an important historical landmark in London and one of the most recognizable buildings in the Tower of London complex. It is a testament to the power and influence of William the Conqueror, and it has played an important role in English history for almost a thousand years. Today, the White Tower is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore its interior and learn more about its fascinating history. The original single entrance was on the south side and it was reached by an external staircase. There were no doors at ground level. The walls on the upper floors were penetrated by narrow slits positioned in wide splays. On the southern side, four pairs of original double slits remain. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, all others were replaced by Sir Christopher Wren with the windows seen today.

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The Traitor’s Gate

The Traitor’s Gate is a notorious entrance to the Tower of London that was used to bring prisoners into the fortress. It is located on the north bank of the River Thames and was used as the main entrance to the Tower for prisoners who arrived by boat. The gate is infamous for its association with treason and betrayal, and its history is intertwined with some of the most significant events in English history. History of the Traitor’s Gate The Traitor’s Gate was built during the reign of King Edward I in the late 13th century. It was initially called the “Water Gate” and was used as a royal entrance to the Tower of London. However, it soon became associated with treachery and betrayal, and it was later renamed the “Traitor’s Gate.” The gate was primarily used to bring prisoners into the Tower, many of whom were accused of treason or other serious crimes. The prisoners would be brought by boat up the River Thames, and they would enter the Tower through the Traitor’s Gate. The gate was also used to transport the bodies of executed prisoners out of the Tower and onto boats that would take them to their final resting places. Famous prisoners at the Traitor’s Gate The Traitor’s Gate has been used to bring many famous prisoners into the Tower of London over the years. One of the most famous prisoners was Sir Thomas More, who was accused of treason and executed in 1535. More was brought to the Tower by boat, and he passed through the Traitor’s Gate on his way to his cell. Another notable prisoner was Queen Anne Boleyn, who was accused of adultery and executed in 1536. Anne was also brought to the Tower by boat and passed through the Traitor’s Gate. Other famous prisoners who passed through the Traitor’s Gate include Sir Walter Raleigh, Guy Fawkes, and the Earl of Essex. The gate has also been used to bring in prisoners during more recent conflicts, including both World War I and World War II. The architecture of the Traitor’s Gate The Traitor’s Gate is an impressive piece of medieval architecture. It is made from stone and features a wide arch that spans the River Thames. The gate is flanked by two towers, one on each side, and the tower on the left is known as St. Thomas’s Tower. The gate itself is relatively plain, with only a few decorative features. However, it has a dark and foreboding presence that is heightened by its association with treachery and betrayal. The gate has been the subject of many poems and songs over the years, and it remains one of the most recognizable features of the Tower of London. Visiting the Traitor’s Gate The Traitor’s Gate is part of the Tower of London complex, and visitors can see it as part of a tour of the fortress. The gate is a popular attraction, and visitors can take photos and learn about its history. There are also guided tours available that focus specifically on the gate and its role in the Tower’s history. Traitors Gate was originally known as Water Gate but was later changed when it was used as the landing for the Crown’s enemies. All important prisoners entered the Tower through this gate. According to legend when Princess Elizabeth arrived on Palm Sunday 1554 she refused at first to land at the gate, angrily proclaiming that she was no traitor. The Wakefield Tower Opposite Traitors Gate is the Wakefield Tower built in the early 13th century. Here the Crown Jewels were housed from 1870 until 1967. The tower has 2 chambers, the ground floor acting as a guardroom to the postern which led to the royal apartments above. These apartments were destroyed by Cromwell. The upper floor now contains a large and magnificent octagonal vaulted chamber in which there is an oratory. Wakefield Tower was probably named after William de Wakefield, Kings Clerk, and holder of the custody of the Exchanges in 1334. In the 14th century, the State records were transferred to the Wakefield Tower from the White Tower, and in surveys of the period, the building is referred to as the Records Tower. Henry VI died in the Wakefield Tower on May 21st, 1471. Henry VI, who was also the founder of Eton College, and of Kings College, Cambridge, is supposed to have been murdered on the orders of the Duke of Gloucester, later Richard III.

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Chapel of St John the Evangelist

On the first floor of the White Tower is the exquisite Chapel of St John the Evangelist where the royal family and the court worshipped and where the knights of the Order of the Bath spent their vigil the night before a coronation. It is one of the most perfect specimens of Norman architecture in Great Britain. The Chapel of St. John the Evangelist at the Tower of London is a historic and unique place of worship that has stood for centuries within the walls of the famous fortress. It is one of the oldest surviving medieval churches in London, dating back to the 11th century, and has been a witness to many significant events throughout English history. The chapel is located within the walls of the Tower of London, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has served as a royal palace, a fortress, and a prison over the centuries. The chapel is situated on the north side of the White Tower, the central keep of the fortress, and can be accessed through a small door in the wall of the White Tower’s ground floor. The chapel was originally built as a royal chapel for the Norman conquerors of England in the 11th century. It was constructed in the Romanesque style, which was popular at the time, and was dedicated to St. John the Evangelist. The chapel’s location within the Tower of London meant that it was often used for royal and state occasions, as well as for the worship of the Tower’s garrison and the prisoners held within its walls. Over the centuries, the chapel has undergone several renovations and modifications, reflecting the changing architectural styles and religious practices of the times. During the reign of Henry III in the 13th century, the chapel was rebuilt in the Gothic style, with new stained glass windows, a carved wooden screen, and other decorative features. Later, during the reign of Henry VIII in the 16th century, the chapel was further renovated and the nave was extended. Despite these changes, the chapel still retains many of its original features and is considered to be one of the finest surviving examples of Norman and Gothic architecture in London. Its interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, including one depicting St. John the Evangelist, which dates back to the 13th century. The chapel also contains several notable tombs and memorials, including that of Sir Richard Cholmondeley, a former Constable of the Tower, and that of John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, who was executed by Henry VIII in 1535. The chapel has played a significant role in many historic events throughout English history. It was the site of several important coronations, including those of Henry VI and Edward IV, and was also the venue for the marriage of Henry VI to Margaret of Anjou. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, the chapel was used to hold religious services for Protestant prisoners held in the Tower. Today, the Chapel of St. John the Evangelist at the Tower of London is still an active place of worship, holding regular services and events throughout the year. It is also open to visitors as part of the Tower of London’s guided tours, and is a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike. Roman influence can also be found in the White Tower’s basement where there is a two-millennium-old well. The White Tower also contains one of the finest collections of arms and armour in the world. In conclusion, the Chapel of St. John the Evangelist at the Tower of London is a remarkable and historic place of worship that has stood for centuries within the walls of the famous fortress. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and significant role in English history make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting London.

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The Queen’s House

The Queen’s House is one of the many historical buildings located within the Tower of London. It is a beautiful and elegant building that has been used for various purposes throughout its history, including as a royal residence, a mint, and a storage space for the Crown Jewels. History of The Queen’s House The Queen’s House was originally built by King Henry VIII in the early 16th century as a residence for his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. The building was constructed in a Tudor style, with large windows and ornate decorations. It was one of the first brick buildings in England, and its design was a significant departure from the more traditional medieval architecture of the Tower of London. Over the years, the Queen’s House was used for various purposes. During the reign of King James I, it was converted into a mint, where coins were produced for the Crown. Later, it became a storage space for the Crown Jewels, a role it still serves today. During the 19th century, the Queen’s House underwent a major renovation, and its interior was redesigned to make it more suitable for its current use as a display space for the Crown Jewels. Today, visitors can see the impressive collection of royal regalia, including the crowns, scepters, and other items used during coronation ceremonies. The Queen’s House Design and Architecture The Queen’s House is a beautiful example of Tudor architecture. It is a rectangular building, with two floors and large windows that allow plenty of natural light to enter the space. The exterior is decorated with ornate brickwork, including intricate patterns and designs. Inside, the Queen’s House has been carefully designed to showcase the Crown Jewels in the best possible light. The space is divided into several rooms, each with its own theme and display. The lighting has been carefully calibrated to highlight the colors and sparkle of the jewels, and visitors can see the items up close through glass displays. Video: The Queen’s House at the Tower of London The Queen’s House Tour The Queen’s House is open to the public as part of the Tower of London complex. Visitors can purchase tickets to see the Crown Jewels, which are displayed within the building. The Jewel House is open every day, except for a few days around Christmas and New Year’s. When visiting the Queen’s House and the Jewel House, visitors should be prepared for some security measures. The Crown Jewels are, of course, priceless items, and they are heavily guarded. Visitors will need to pass through metal detectors and bag checks before entering the building. Photography is not allowed inside the Jewel House, but visitors are welcome to take photos of the exterior of the Queen’s House and other buildings within the Tower of London. The Queens House was built about 1530, probably for Queen Anne Boleyn, but she lived there only as a prisoner for 18 days awaiting her execution. The second queen of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth  I, she was beheaded on Tower Green by a French executioner for alleged infidelity; it is said she felt the French more skilled at the task of beheading. As a princess interned at the Bell Tower, Elizabeth I was permitted to dine here. Despite the presence of these and future Queens, the building was known until 1880 as the Lieutenant’s Lodgings. It is a very fine example of half-timbered Tudor architecture. Within a few years of completion, a floor was inserted at second storey level in the lofty hall making what is known as the Council Chamber. The chamber has a magnificent 16 century rafted ceiling and contains an elaborate tablet commemorating the Gunpowder Plot erected in 1608 by the then Governor, Sir William Waad. In this room, Guy Fawkes was interrogated and after torture on the rack in the White Tower, signed a confession incriminating his fellow conspirators. If you have the opportunity to visit the Tower of London, be sure to take the time to explore the Queen’s House and the Jewel House and to see the impressive collection of royal regalia on display.

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The Bloody Tower

Originally, The Bloody Tower was known as the Garden Tower for the constable’s garden that was by it. The square-shaped structure at one time served as a gateway to the Inner Ward. Its lowest level was built by Henry III and the other storeys were added later. It gained its present name in the 16th century because of the murderous deeds which took place in its dark rooms. The Bloody Tower Events and History The most notorious deed was the killing of the princes, Edward V and his younger brother Richard, Duke of York. This occurred in 1483 supposedly on the orders of the Duke of Gloucester, afterward Richard III, but there are some who strongly oppose this view and name Henry Tudor, later Henry VII as the culprit. The generally accepted version of the murder is that Elizabeth Woodville, widow of Edward IV, was forced to allow her sons to live in the Tower, ostensibly to enable the 13-year-old king to prepare for his coronation. Sir Robert Brackenbury was asked to take part in the murder but refused to help. Thereupon Sir James Tyrrell was sent to the Tower with orders to force the Constable to surrender his keys for one night. Sir James agents found the two boys asleep. One was suffocated with a pillow while the other boy was stabbed to death. The murderers carried the bodies down the narrow stairway and buried them under a covering of rubble in the basement. They were later reburied by Sir Robert Brackenbury close to the White Tower, but all knowledge of the graves was lost. In 1674 skeletons of two boys were unearthed near the White Tower, and in the belief that the grave of the princes had been found the king ordered the bodies to be moved to Westminster Abbey. Many other figures in history suffered imprisonment or death in the Bloody Tower. Archbishop Cranmer and Bishops Ridley and Latimer who were condemned to death for heresy in 1555, were imprisoned in the Tower before being burned at the stake at Oxford. Other famous prisoners who were held in the tower include Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, who was executed on the Tower Green, and Lady Jane Grey, who was queen for just nine days before being imprisoned and later executed. Henry Percy died there in mysterious circumstances in 1585. The infamous Judge Jeffreys was a prisoner here as well. Sir Thomas Overbury, poet, and courtier, was a victim of court intrigue. His food is supposed to have been poisoned, and he is supposed to have swallowed enough poison to have killed 20 men before he died in 1613. Sir Walter Raleigh spent most of his 13 years of imprisonment in the Bloody Tower, but he was able to perform many scientific experiments. He is credited with having discovered a method of distilling freshwater from saltwater. Also during his imprisonment, he wrote his vast History of the World which was published in 1614, four years before he was beheaded at Westminster. Today, the Bloody Tower is a popular tourist attraction and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the tower and learn about its dark history through interactive exhibits and displays. One of the most popular exhibits is the reconstructed cell of Sir Walter Raleigh, which includes some of his personal belongings. Despite its gruesome past, the Bloody Tower remains an important part of England’s history and serves as a reminder of the power struggles and violence that have taken place throughout the country’s past. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning about the history of England and the Tower of London.

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